Asset: Bank Statements

A bank statement is a document provided by a financial institution to an account holder that shows a summary of their transactions and balances within a specified period. They serve as a record of account activity for assets such as checking accounts, savings accounts, trust accounts, and individual development accounts (IDAs).

Context: Identifying the document.

  1. Bank header

  2. Account summary

Key takeaways: Important information.

  1. Statement period

  2. Accountholder’s name

  3. Account number

  4. Closing/ending balance

Large deposits: Lenders must review bank statements for large deposits, which are significant sums of money that are deposited into a borrower’s bank account in a short time span. When a large deposit is found, the lender may request additional documentation to verify the source of funds. In conventional loans, large deposits are any single deposit exceeding 50% of total qualifying income. In FHA loans, large deposits are a single deposit exceeding 1% of the property sales price.